Chapter 1.5 Exercises

صرف Practice

تَصْرِيْفُ الْأَمْرِ وَ النَهْيِ

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For the following passages from the Qasas book, grammatically analyse all of the sentences. You can mark your answers periodically, but try not to view the actual answer until you've tried your best and are unable to get all of the marks for a question. The more time you spend trying to figure out the answers on your own, the more it will benefit you over the long time.

وَ رَجَعَ النَّاسُ وَ دَخَلُوْا فِيْ بَيْتِ الْأَصْنَامِ
وَ تَأَسَّفَ النَّاسُ وَ غَضِبُوْا
قَالُوْا مَنْ فَعَلَ هٰذَا بِآلِهَتِنَا
قَالُوْا سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ
بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيْرُهُمْ هٰذَا فَاسْأَلُوْهُمْ
وَ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَعْرِفُوْنَ أَنَّ الْأَصْنَامَ حِجَارَةٌ
وَ كَانُوْا يَعْرِفُوْنَ أَنَّ الْحِجَارَةَ لَا تَسْمَعُ وَ لَا تَنْطِقُ وَ أَنَّ الصَّنَمَ الْأَكْبَرَ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ وَ يَتَحَرَّكَ وَ أَنَّ الصَّنَمَ الْأَكْبَرَ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَكْسِرَ الْأَصْنَامَ
فَقَالُوْا لِإِبْرَاهِيْمَ أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الْأَصْنَامَ لَا تَنْطِقُ
وَ سَكَتَ النَّاسُ وَ خَجِلُوْا

أَجِبْ على الأسئلةِ التّاليةِ :

لِمَاذَا تَعَجَّبَ النَّاسُ؟
لِمَاذَا جَاءَ النَّاسُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ؟
كَيْفَ أَجَابَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ عَلَى أَسْئِلَةِ قَوْمِهِ؟
لِمَ لَا يَسْأَلُ الْقَوْمُ الْأَصْنَامَ؟
لِمَ خَجِلَ الْقَوْمُ؟

تَرْجِمْ إِلَى الْعَرَبِيَّةِ :

The people became sad because someone broke their idols.
Ibraheem AS was astonished that people were prostrating to the idols.
Ibraheem was asked, “Did you do this to our gods?"
Idols do not speak, listen, or move.
Ibraheem asked them questions about their idols and the people became embarrassed because they recognised that their idols were stone.